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DanceFloor by dynamic artist Jenny James. Copyright 2006 (used with permission)

The Number of Neurons in the Frog and Toad Brain

With approximately 16 million neurons in the frog brain a computer simulation of the whole frog brain does not seem to be out of reach, especially if sensory resolution is reduced. With skin, ear, and eye resolutions reduced the number of simulated neurons could be reduced by a factor of 10.

The following data is from the frog Rana esculenta and is taken from: Kemali, M., and Braitenberg, V. (1969). Atlas of the Frog's Brain. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

Figure 1
Brain RegionWeight (grams)Weight (%)Number of NeuronsNeuron %
Telencephalon (Forebrain)0.03229%7,200,00046%
Hemispheres0.02321%6,000,00038%
Olfactory Bulb0.0065.5%1,200,0008%
Choroid Plexus of 3rd
Ventricle and Epiphysis
0.0032.5%
Diencephalon (Thalamus and Hypothalamus)0.01312%600,0004%
Mesencephalon (Middle Brain)0.02220%1,276,0008%
Tectum0.01514%876,0005.5%
Tegmentum0.0076%400,0002.5%
Cerebellum0.0011%730,000 includes 6,000 Purkinje5%
Brain Stem0.01615%6,000,00038%
Spinal Cord0.02523%
Total0.109100%15,800,000100%


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